Plants grown in hydro systems soon develop strong healthy roots, have easy access to oxygen, water and nutrient, and therefore overfeeding and underfeeding is prevented. Plants grow a lot faster with this method than they would in a normal soil bed. They are also healthier, making them more resistant to pests and diseases. There are no soil-borne diseases, no weeding and the plants can be placed very close to one another, this will allow for a large amount of chillis to be produced in a small amount of space. In this method of growing the soil is replaced with an inert substance such as vermiculite, perlite, clay granules, gravel, coir fibre, or cocoa bean shell, which is there just to support the plant. Nutrients, mostly combinations of nitrogen, potassium and phosphate with other trace elements such as calcium, magnesium and sulphates, are delivered as a solution directly to plant roots. Hydro systems can be active or passive, (i) active systems are where the water and nutrient is automatically pumped from a reservoir, around the plant roots.
Cara dan panduan menanam cili dalam pasu atau polybag
Sayuran cili menjadi salah satu ramuan dalam kebanyakan resepi masakan mampu hidup lebih subur didalam pasu sekiranya ditanam mengikut kaedah penanaman yang betul.
Berikut adalah kaedah penanaman didalam pasu yang boleh dijadikan panduan.
i. Gunakan tanah campuran yang mengandungi tiga bahagian tanah, satu bahagian tahi ayam reput atau kompos dan satu bahagian pasir. isikan pasu dengan tanah campuran tersebut sehingga 5cm dari permukaan pasu.
ii. Semai terus3 atau 4 biji benih kedalam pasu sedalam 2 hingga 5 cm. Tinggalkan hanya sepokok setiap satu dua minggu selepas menanam.
iii. Siram pokok pada awal pagi dan lewat petang setiap hari kecuali pada hari hujan.
iv. Tabur sebanyak satu sudu teh atau 5 gram baja di sekeliling pokok setiap minggu.
v. Gunakan juga rumput-rumput kering yang diletakkan di sekeliling pokok sebagai kompos semulajadi.
vi. Hasil tuaian lada selalunya dapat dikutip selepas kira-kira 12 minggu ditanam. Anggaran hasil mengikut kaedah ini adalah diantara 0.8 – 15 kilogram sepokok.
Bagaimanapun bagi mereka yang mempunyai tanah yang luas, panduan berikut boleh diikuti.
i. Bajak dan gemburkan tanah sedalam 15-22 cm. Sediakan batas berukuran 1.2 meter lebar dan 22 – 30 cm tinggi. Panjang batas mengikut keadaan kawasan manakala jarak antara batas pula ialah 45 cm. Gaulkan tahi ayam reput sebanyak 25 kg bagi 50 meter persegi kawasan.
PENYEDIAAN ANAK BENIH
Semaian anak benih cili
i. Sediakan kotak semaian berukuran 45 cm panjang, 22 cm lebar dan 10 cm tinggi. Isikan kotak semaian dengan tanah campuran mengandungi tiga bahagian tanah, satu bahagian tahi ayam reput dan satu bahagian pasir.
ii. Semai lima gram biji benih ke dalam kotak semaian secara barisan dan tutp benih dengan lapisan nipis tanah. Jarak tanaman adalah 5 cm antara baris dan 2 cm antara pokok.
iii. Siram dengan penyiram yang mempunyai semburan halus dua kali sehari.
iv. Kotak semaian mesti dilindungi daripada cahaya matahari dan air hujan yang berlebihan.
v. Ubah anak benih ke ladang 3 – 4 minggu selepas disemai .
vi. Sebelum diubah ke ladang, dedahkan anak benih kepada cahaya matahari selama 3-4 hari untuk mengeraskannya.
MENANAM
i. Anak benih yang berumur enam minggu boleh diubah terus ke batas.
ii. Sebelum mencabut basahkan kotak semaian supaya anak benih senang digali. Kemudian, gali anak beni dengan segumpal tanah dan tanam terus ke batas.
iii. Jarak tanaman adalah 90 cm antara pokok dan 150 cm antara baris.
PENJAGAAN
i. Tabur baja di keliling pokok dengan kadar satu sudu besar atau 10 gram sepokok setiap dua minggu.
ii. Gunakan rumput-rumput kering atau pelepah kelapa sebagai sungkupan.
iii. Bersihkan batas daripada rumpai menggunakan tanah, cangkul atau tajak.
TUAIAN HASIL
Tuaian hasil cili merah
i. Cili boleh dipetik lapan minggu selepas diubah ke ladang dan pungutan hasil dibuat setiap tiga atau empat hari.
ii. Anggaran hasil dari kawasan 50 meter persegi adalah 100-200 kg.
Source and citation:http://harizamrry.com/2007/11/30/panduan-menanam-cili-dalam-pasupolybag
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Hydroponics:This method is where you grow the plants in a nutrient rich water solution, which is given directly to, and absorbed by the bare roots. Plants grown in hydro systems soon develop strong healthy roots, have easy access to oxygen, water and nutrient, and therefore overfeeding and underfeeding is prevented. Plants grow a lot faster with this method than they would in a normal soil bed. They are also healthier, making them more resistant to pests and diseases. There are no soil-borne diseases, no weeding and the plants can be placed very close to one another, this will allow for a large amount of chillis to be produced in a small amount of space. In this method of growing the soil is replaced with an inert substance such as vermiculite, perlite, clay granules, gravel, coir fibre, or cocoa bean shell, which is there just to support the plant. Nutrients, mostly combinations of nitrogen, potassium and phosphate with other trace elements such as calcium, magnesium and sulphates, are delivered as a solution directly to plant roots. Hydro systems can be active or passive, (i) active systems are where the water and nutrient is automatically pumped from a reservoir, around the plant roots.
Plants grown in hydro systems soon develop strong healthy roots, have easy access to oxygen, water and nutrient, and therefore overfeeding and underfeeding is prevented. Plants grow a lot faster with this method than they would in a normal soil bed. They are also healthier, making them more resistant to pests and diseases. There are no soil-borne diseases, no weeding and the plants can be placed very close to one another, this will allow for a large amount of chillis to be produced in a small amount of space. In this method of growing the soil is replaced with an inert substance such as vermiculite, perlite, clay granules, gravel, coir fibre, or cocoa bean shell, which is there just to support the plant. Nutrients, mostly combinations of nitrogen, potassium and phosphate with other trace elements such as calcium, magnesium and sulphates, are delivered as a solution directly to plant roots. Hydro systems can be active or passive, (i) active systems are where the water and nutrient is automatically pumped from a reservoir, around the plant roots.
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